CERIUM OXIDE: AN EXCEPTIONAL MATERIAL

Cerium oxide serves as a widely employed material in various applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties contribute to its flexibility. For illustration, cerium oxide is commonly employed in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds use in the manufacturing of polishing compounds due

Nanoparticles have emerged as promising materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. Conversely, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a crucial concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a specialized type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have attracted considerable at